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作为一种共有财产资源,渔业资源具有非排他性和消费竞争性两大特征,导致渔业资源利用出现短期化行为,增加了渔业管理的难度。本论文在分析渔业资源经济学特征的基础上,主要从渔业资源的产权形态和资源租金的角度,对基于产权的渔业管理制度进行了经济学理性思考,充分论证了基于产权的渔业管理制度是实现渔业经济绩效提高和渔业可持续发展的有效制度安排。
As a kind of common property resources, fishery resources have the characteristics of non-exclusiveness and consumer competitiveness, resulting in the short-term behavior of fishery resources utilization and increasing the difficulty of fishery management. Based on the analysis of economic characteristics of fishery resources, this dissertation makes a rational economic thinking on the fishery management system based on property right from the perspective of the ownership of fishery resources and resource rent, and fully demonstrates that the fishery management system based on property rights is Realization of an effective institutional arrangement for improving the economic performance of fisheries and the sustainable development of fisheries.