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私法公法区分标准的确立应当从对于市民社会理论的研究入手,并以家庭、市民社会和政治国家这三者的关系为基础。根据调整对象是否为国家统治关系,可以将公法和私法区分开来。这种区分标准同时也实现了私法观念上的革命,产生了新的私法观。私法体系在结构上分为三个层次,即宪法性私法、民法和特别私法,商法仅仅是众多特别私法中的一种而非全部,这就是新的私法体系观。对于今日中国的民法法典化而言,这种新的私法观和新的私法体系观有助于将未来的民法典建成宏伟大厦,而不是将其弄成“三根棒棒”;对于民法学的理论研究而言,这种新的私法观和新的私法体系观有助于丰富现有的民法学理论,使其更加充实和丰满。
The establishment of the distinction criteria of private law and public law should start with the study of civil society theory and be based on the relationship among family, civil society and political state. According to whether the object of adjustment is state domination, the distinction between public law and private law can be made. This standard of distinction also realized the concept of private law revolution, resulting in a new concept of private law. The structure of the private law system is divided into three levels: the constitutional private law, the civil law and the special private law. The commercial law is only one rather than the whole part of many special private laws. This is the new concept of private law. For today's codification of civil law in China, this new concept of private law and the new concept of private law help to build the future civil code into a magnificent building instead of turning it into a “three-stick”; for the civil law In terms of theoretical studies, this new concept of private law and the new system of private law help to enrich the current theory of civil law and make it more substantial and full.