论文部分内容阅读
二战后期和战后初期,苏美两国都有在战后进行经济合作的构想,并为此进行了一定的尝试。但由于双方对经济合作的考虑各异,特别是由于两国矛盾的发展,罗斯福政府关于战后苏美经济合作的构想没能实现。受政治因素和意识形态因素的影响,杜鲁门政府逐步把向苏联提供经济援助同美国的国家安全联系起来,不仅没有满足苏联方面提出的贷款要求,而且还关闭了美国同苏联和东欧社会主义国家发展自由贸易的大门。苏联拒绝参加马歇尔援助计划标志着战后初期苏美经济合作尝试的失败。此后,两国矛盾进一步加剧。“莫洛托夫计划”的实施和“巴黎统筹委员会”的建立揭开了东西方经济冷战的序幕。
After World War II and the early postwar period, both the Soviet Union and the United States assumed the concept of economic cooperation after the war and made some attempts to do so. However, due to the various considerations on economic cooperation between the two sides, especially due to the development of the contradictions between the two countries, the Roosevelt administration’s concept of Soviet-American economic cooperation after the war failed to materialize. Influenced by the political and ideological factors, the Truman administration gradually linked economic aid to the Soviet Union with U.S. national security. It not only failed to meet the loan requirements proposed by the Soviet Union but also closed down the development of the United States with the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe The door to free trade. The refusal of the Soviet Union to participate in the Marshall Aid Plan marks the failure of attempts made in the early post-war Soviet-U.S. Economic cooperation. Since then, the contradictions between the two countries have further intensified. The implementation of the Molotov Plan and the establishment of the Paris Co-ordinating Committee opened the prelude to the cold war between the East and the West.