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中国从80年代初期开始,将对外开放确立为基本国策和经济发展战略的重要组成部分。对外开放模式是以区域性开放为主,即主要以沿海地区为战略重点,分阶段、分层次逐步向内陆地区推进。到80年代末,已经基本形成了经济特区——沿海开放城市——沿海经济开放区——内地,包括不同开放层次,具有不同开放功能的梯度推进格局。进入90年代,中国将进一步加快对外开放步伐,在区域上将从沿海向沿江、沿边和内陆省区推进,由80年代已形成的沿海开放格局向全方位、多元化对外开放格局转变。中国是一个存在明显
Starting from the early 1980s, China established opening up as an important part of its basic national policy and economic development strategy. The pattern of opening to the outside world is dominated by regional opening up. That is, it mainly focuses on the coastal areas as a strategic priority and gradually advances them in stages and hierarchically to inland areas. By the end of 1980s, the special economic zones, open coastal cities, open coastal economic zones, and the hinterland of the coastal areas have basically been formed. These include the gradient-based development with different opening levels and open functions. In the 90s, China will further accelerate its pace of opening up to the outside world, pushing forward from the coast to the coasts along the Yangtze River and the hinterland and from the coastal open pattern that has been formed in the 1980s to an all-round and pluralistic pattern of opening to the outside world. China is an obvious existence