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目的 :调查报告大连地区眼外伤病人的流行病学状况及治疗效果。方法 :选择条件资料完整的眼外伤住院病人 ,进行回顾性分析。分析眼外伤病人流行病学状况、治疗效果。结果 :目前大连地区眼外伤病人仍以穿通伤为主 ,约占 6 2 .8% ,其中有异物穿通伤约占 5 4.8% ,并逐年增加 ,年龄分布以青年组为主。职业以农民、工人为主。治疗效果较以往明显提高 ,其中暴力伤的治疗效果差 ,最终视力预后与是否伴有黄斑损伤及网脱有关而与入院时视力无关。结论 :B超、 CT等辅助检查应用 ,及时的药物及显微手术治疗是决定最终治疗效果的关键。安全教育、医疗保险制度、防护镜是减少眼外伤的发病率并提高眼外伤最终治疗效果的重要因素。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological status and treatment effect of ocular trauma patients in Dalian. Methods: Patients with complete ocular trauma were selected and analyzed retrospectively. Analysis of ocular trauma patients epidemiological status, treatment effect. Results: Currently, eye injury in Dalian is still dominated by penetrating wounds, accounting for 62.8%. Among them, foreign body penetrating wounds account for about 5.8% and are increasing year by year. The age distribution is dominated by youth groups. Occupation of peasants, mainly workers. The treatment effect was significantly improved than in the past, including the treatment of violence injury is poor, the final visual acuity and whether it is associated with macular damage and net off but not with visual acuity at admission. Conclusion: B-ultrasound, CT and other auxiliary examination applications, timely drug and microsurgical treatment is the key to determine the final treatment effect. Safety education, medical insurance system, goggles is to reduce the incidence of ocular trauma and improve the final treatment of ocular trauma an important factor.