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1952年院系调整后,我国高等院校本科教育中出现了地质类工科专业,其设置基本上以原苏联莫斯科地质勘探学院为样本。至1998年新专业目录公布实施,45年间地质类工科专业的名称和数量经历了多次变化。就专业数量而言,曾有过两次高峰,一
After the adjustment of faculties in 1952, there appeared geological engineering major in undergraduate education in colleges and universities of China. The setting was basically based on the former Moscow Institute of Geological Prospecting. By 1998, the new catalog of specializations was promulgated and implemented. The name and number of geotechnical engineering disciplines underwent several changes over the past 45 years. In terms of professionalism, there have been two peaks, one