《真理的追求》1999年第8期刊登申鸣的《“国退民进”辩驳》。文章提出,主张国有企业实行“国退民进”的观点不妥,应予辩驳。“国退民进”从根本上背离了中央关于国有经济结构调整的指导思想和基本方针。一是根本目的不同。中央提出国有经济结构的战略调整,把国有经济的发展作为经济结构调整的根本目的和出发点。而“国退民进”则以“非国有化”为根本目的,千方百计限制、缩小、削弱国有经济发展范围。二是基本要求不同。中央提出调整国有经济的布局和结构,是有进有退,退是为了 “The Pursuit of Truth” published in No. 8, 1999 The article argues that it is not proper to advocate the implementation of the principle of “national withdrawal from the people into the state” by state-owned enterprises and should be rebutted. The principle of “national withdrawal from the people and progressing into the people” fundamentally departed from the guiding ideology and basic guidelines of the central authorities on the readjustment of the state-owned economy. First, the fundamental purpose is different. The Central Committee put forward the strategic readjustment of the state-owned economic structure and took the development of the state-owned economy as the fundamental purpose and starting point for economic structural adjustment. However, the principle of “non-nationalization” has been adopted by the principle of “national withdrawal from the people and progress of the people” and has done everything possible to limit, narrow and weaken the scope of the development of state-owned economy. Second, the basic requirements are different. The Central Government proposes to adjust the layout and structure of the state-owned economy so that there will be progress, retreat, and retreat