舒曼的音乐美学思想在欧洲音乐史上颇具代表性。他用创作和评论来表述自己的美学观点。在他的评论文章中有着丰富的理论表述,在他的音乐作品中又有着充分的实践体现。《狂欢节》正是这样一部反映舒曼音乐美学观点和主张的重要作品。从美学角度分析舒曼与他的《狂欢节》,旨在对舒曼的美学思想和其作品作进一步的认识和了解,为欣赏、演奏、教学等实践活动提供一定的理论参考依据。 Schumann’s music aesthetics thought is quite typical in European music history. He uses his writing and commentary to express his aesthetic point of view. He has a wealth of theoretical statements in his commentary, and has full practice in his musical compositions. Carnival is one of the most important works that reflects Schumann’s musical aesthetics and ideas. From an aesthetic point of view, Schumann and his “Carnival” aim to further understand and understand Schumann’s aesthetic thoughts and works, and provide some theoretical references for practical activities such as appreciation, performance and teaching.