Synthesis of Fluorinated Urchin-like Serried Hydroxyapatite with Improved Water Sorption-Solubility

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Fluorine is present in the hydroxyapatite mineral in natural tooth enamel,which plays a key role in the prevention of dental caries.The aim of this study is to synthetize the fluorinated urchin-like serried hydroxyapatite(FnUHA) particles with different degrees of fluorine substitution and explore the effect of the fluorine element on the water absorption-solubility,mechanical strength,and biological activity of dental composites.The obtained FnUHA particles were further modified with 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane(γ-MPS) to get the silanized FnUHA(SFnUHA)particles,which were then used as the reinforcement for dental composites.The morphology,compositional elements,and structure of the FnUHA were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR),respectively.The mechanical properties of the SFnUHA reinforced composites with different filler loadings were measured with a universal testing machine.The results demonstrated that the 50%(mass fraction) SF5UHA filled composite exhibited the acceptable flexural strength and compressive strength,giving the respective improvements of 56.3% and 30.8% compared with those of the 50% SUHA filled composite.In addition,this composite also presented lower water absorption-solubility,better in vitro bioactivity,and excellent cell viability.Therefore,fluorinated hydroxyapatite is a promising filler to improve the mechanical properties and functionality of dental composites.
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