“我到林中去,因为我希望谨慎地生活,只面对生活的基本事实,看看我是否学得到生活要教育我的东西,免得到了临死的时候,才发现我根本就没有生活过……”这段文字摘自散文小说《瓦尔登湖》。该书的作者美国作家梭罗把他在瓦尔登湖的经历作为贯穿全书的主题,即回归自然、保持心灵的单纯, “I went to the forest, because I want to live cautiously, to face the basic facts of life, to see if I have to learn to live to teach me something, to avoid the time of death, I found no life at all After ... ... ”This text excerpts from the prose novel“ Walden ”. The author of the book, American writer Thoreau, used his experience on Walden Lake as the theme throughout the book, returning to nature and keeping the simplicity of mind,