一、生物护照的背景和定义随着反兴奋剂斗争的深入开展,兴奋剂检查、检测手段都有了长足的进步,全球范围内的兴奋剂滥用情况正逐步得到遏制。但由于巨大的利益诱惑,仍有少数人铤而走险,违规使用兴奋剂并企图逃避兴奋剂的检查和处罚。为了加强反兴奋剂斗争的力度,提高兴奋剂检查的能力,2002年世界反兴奋剂机构正式提出“运动员生物护照”(以下简称“生物护照”)的概念,并于 I. Background and Definition of Biological Passports With the deepening anti-doping struggle, doping control and testing methods have made great strides. The abuse of doping around the world is gradually being checked. However, due to the enormous temptation of interests, a few still take the risk of violating doping regulations in an attempt to evade the inspection and punishment of doping. In order to strengthen the fight against doping and improve the ability of doping control, in 2002, the World Anti-Doping Agency officially proposed the concept of “athlete’s biological passport” (hereinafter referred to as “bio passport”)