瑞典经济是以私有制为基础的发达的商品经济,其市场机能完善,商品流通渠道通畅,绝大多数产品和劳务的价格是在竞争中自然形成的。然而,为了维护物价和市场的相对稳定,国家对物价也进行一定的宏观调节。靠市场机制调节的价格体系瑞典绝大多数商品和劳务的价格是放开的,是由市场的供求机制决定的。瑞典物价政策的基 The Swedish economy is a developed commodity economy based on private ownership. Its market function is perfect and the channels for the flow of goods are smooth. The prices of most products and services are naturally formed in the competition. However, in order to maintain the relative stability of prices and the market, the state also carries out some macro adjustments on prices. The Price System Regulated by Market Mechanism The price of most commodities and services in Sweden is liberalized and determined by the market’s supply and demand mechanism. The basis of the Swedish price policy