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目的了解睢宁县居民对疟疾防治知识的掌握情况,为实现消除疟疾计划提供参考依据。方法随机抽取3个镇,每镇再随机抽取3个行政村,每个行政村调查15岁以上居民200人。采取统一的问卷进行疟疾防治知识知晓情况调查。结果调查对象对疟疾传播途径、疟疾主要症状、恶性疟直接威胁生命、得了疟疾怎么办、怎样预防疟疾的知晓率分别为96.27%、95.01%、81.46%、98.19%、96.27%,不同性别、不同地区居民知晓率差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);不同年龄组居民对各项疟疾防治知识的知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论睢宁县居民疟疾防治知识知晓率较高,疟疾健康教育效果较好。
Objective To understand the residents of Suining grasp of malaria control knowledge, to provide a reference for the elimination of malaria programs. Methods Three towns were randomly selected, and three administrative villages were randomly selected from each town. Each administrative village investigated 200 residents over the age of 15. To take a unified questionnaire for knowledge of malaria prevention and control survey. Results The respondents were directly involved in the route of malaria transmission, the main symptoms of malaria, and falciparum malaria. Their awareness of malaria was 96.27%, 95.01%, 81.46%, 98.19%, 96.27%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the residents ’awareness rate (P all> 0.05). The residents’ awareness of malaria control knowledge among different age groups was significantly different (all P <0.05). Conclusion Suining County residents have a higher awareness rate of malaria prevention and treatment knowledge, and malaria health education is better.