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马蒂斯是二十世纪西方现代艺术中的大师级人物,野兽派的创始人,在色彩的解放领域,他处于举足轻重的地位。而野兽派中“野兽”一词,是专门定义那些画面色彩鲜明、随意涂抹的这一类作品。这种色彩比新印象主义的科学色彩,比高更、梵高的非描绘性色彩,比那种直接调色、变形的画法更为强烈。马蒂斯和他的朋友们通过这种画法最终实现了色彩的解放,在1905年秋季沙龙马蒂斯率领野兽派展出了一系列作品,从而名声大振,这其中就包括他的首张野兽派风格之作《敞开的窗》。
Matisse is a master figure in Western modern art in the 20th century. Fauve founder was in a pivotal position in the field of color emancipation. The Fauvism “beast” is the word, which is specifically defined those pictures colorful, free to apply this type of work. This kind of color is more intense than the neo-impressionistic science of color, more than Gauguin and Van Gogh’s non-descriptive color, than the method of direct toning and distortion. Through this method, Matisse and his friends finally achieved the liberation of color, which led to the fame of Salon Matisse, who led the Fauvism in the fall of 1905, including his first Zhang Fauvism style for “open windows.”