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目的评价社区居民健康相关行为的形成及改变情况。方法分层随机抽取鹤城区红星街道400户居民进行健康生活方式的基线调查。通过墙报、展板宣传、开设讲座、发放宣传资料等形式对社区居民进行行为干预;一年后再对这400户居民进行回访,比较其健康生活方式知识、信念、行为的改变情况。结果干预前后,受干预的社区居民在合理营养、心理健康、运动等方面差异有统计学意义;戒烟限酒、从医行为等方面差异无统计学意义。结论健康生活方式行为干预能有效提高社区居民健康生活方式知识,但要改变人们吸烟酗酒、小病不从医等行为需要改善干预方法和长期、不间断地干预。
Objective To evaluate the formation and changes of health-related behaviors among community residents. Methods A total of 400 households in Hongxing Street, Hecheng District, were stratified randomly to conduct a baseline survey of healthy lifestyles. Conduct behavioral interventions for community residents in the form of posters, exhibition boards, lectures and distribution of promotional materials. One year later, the 400 residents were interviewed to compare changes in their knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of healthy lifestyles. Results Before and after the intervention, the intervention community residents had statistically significant differences in terms of reasonable nutrition, mental health and sports. There was no significant difference between smoking cessation and alcohol restriction and medical practice. Conclusion The intervention of healthy lifestyle behavior can effectively improve the knowledge of healthy lifestyles in community residents. However, it is necessary to improve intervention methods and long-term and uninterrupted interventions such as changing people’s smoking and alcohol abuse and avoiding minor illnesses.