网络无政府主义是与互联网的迅速普及相伴而出现的一种社会思潮和思维倾向,其表现形式多样,对于青少年道德品质的发展有着严重的负面影响,从而对青少年德育工作形成了严峻挑战。应对这些挑战必须积极推进文化现代化,加强虚拟社区伦理的研究和建设,促进传统德育向公民教育延伸,充分运用社会化媒体等现代信息技术手段。 Network anarchism is a trend of social thought and thinking appearing with the rapid popularization of the Internet. Its various forms of expression have a serious negative impact on the development of the moral quality of adolescents, which poses a severe challenge to the moral education of young people. To meet these challenges, we must actively promote cultural modernization, strengthen the research and construction of the ethics of virtual communities, promote the extension of traditional moral education to civic education, and make full use of modern information technologies such as social media.