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日本政府根据第一次世界大战结束后的远东形势,苏联革命后的影响,中国反殖民主义运动的兴起,为了继续支持苏联国内的反革命势力,抵制苏维埃政权,获得在西伯利亚地区的特殊利益,策应海参崴派遣军作战;继续对中国东北和内蒙的侵略,企图以武力作后盾将该地区形成特殊局面,于1919年4月12日在旅顺成立了“关东军司令部”这样一个高级指挥机关。其任务是:指挥日本在中国东北的陆军部队,保卫“关东州”和铁路沿线地区。而关东军司令官对上接受日本内阁陆军大臣、大本营参谋总长的领导,对下统率并指挥驻扎在中国东北的所有日本陆军(如驻扎在东北的南满铁路沿线军师团和独立守备队以及关东宪兵队、旅顺重炮兵大队、军医院以及军需后勤部门等)。自1919年至1945年间,日本驻旅大及东北三省的关东军历任司令官大致分为两大时期:一是1919年4月20日至1931年九一八事变时期:二为九一八事变至关东军覆灭时期:现将两个时期的历任关东军司令官评介如下
In accordance with the situation in the Far East after the end of the First World War, the post-Soviet impact, the rise of the anti-colonialist movement in China and the continued support of the counter-revolutionary forces in the Soviet Union, the Japanese government resisted the Soviet power and obtained special interests in the Siberia region. Vladivostok dispatched troops to fight against the aggression; and continued the aggression against northeastern China and Inner Mongolia in an attempt to form a special situation in the region backed by force. On April 12, 1919, an advanced command organ called “Command of the Kwantung Army” was set up in Lushun. . Its mission is to direct Japan in the army units in northeast China and defend the area along the “Kanto” and the railway. The commander of the Kwantung Army, on the other hand, accepted the leadership of the Japanese cabinet Minister of War and chief of staff of the base camp, and commanded all the Japanese army stationed in northeastern China (such as the military regiment and independent garrison stationed along the Manchurian Railway in Northeast China and the Kanto Gendarmerie, Lushun heavy artillery brigade, military hospitals and military logistics sector, etc.). From 1919 to 1945, the chief commanders of the Kwantung Army in Japan’s major Litas and northeast provinces were broadly divided into two major periods: First, the period from April 20, 1919 to September 18, 1919, and the second, the September 18th Incident To the Kwantung Army destroyed during the period: Now the two successive commander of the Kwantung Army commented below