“十五”期间中国面临的环境是:知识化和经济全球化进程加剧,又同时面临加入 WTO,使处于工业化中期阶段的中国,要与初步进入信息化的发达国家在同一国际条件下进行竞争,机遇和挑战并存,激烈的竞争是不可避免的。“十五”期间是中国产业升级的加速期,对转变经济增长方式,进一步实现工业化,并同时与知识经济的发展结合起来,都具有重要意义。面对国内外的严峻形势,我们必须在这新一轮的国际分工中找准自己的定位,发挥好优势,以 During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period, China is faced with the environment that the process of knowledge-basedization and economic globalization are exacerbated and that at the same time China is facing the accession to the WTO so that China, which is in the midst of industrialization, should, under the same international conditions as the developed countries that have initially entered the informationization era, To compete, opportunities and challenges coexist, intense competition is inevitable. During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period, the acceleration of China’s industrial upgrading is of great significance to transforming the mode of economic growth, further realizing industrialization and at the same time integrating with the development of a knowledge-based economy. Faced with the grim situation at home and abroad, we must identify our own position and give play to our advantages in this new round of international division of labor.