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武王伐商与牧野之战,不仅《尚书》、《诗经》、《逸周书》、《竹书纪年》、先秦诸子、《史记》等对之有或详或略的记载,而且1976年3月在陕西临潼出土的西周早期铜器《利簋》也证明了武王征商“在甲子朝”。这无疑肯定了传世文献的有关记载。更值得注意的是:1954年在江苏丹徒出土的《宜侯矢簋》(《文物参考资料》1955年5期)铭文称:“惟四月辰在丁未,王省武王、成王伐商图,[遂]省东或(国)图……”说明西周初确实有军用地图和东方国族的地图,可惜没能留传后世。迄今所见记载关于武王进军商郊牧野路经之地也非常有限;再加之年代久远,地名多有变迁,历代注家虽有注释,又众说纷纭,故要将那有限的点连接成一条武王进军牧野的行军路线图是非常困难的。过去有人据《荀子》所讲武王伐纣
The war between the King of Wu and the Muye not only documented the details of the Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Yi Zhouzhu, The Book of Records, Pre-Qin Scholars, Records of the Historian, etc., but also in 1976 March Lintong unearthed in Western Zhou Dynasty early Bronze Age “Li Yi” also proved that the King of arms conscription “in Koshien.” This undoubtedly confirms the relevant records of handed down documents. What is even more notable is the inscription “YAOYAO YIGA” (“Cultural Relics”, 1955, Issue 5) unearthed in Dantu, Jiangsu Province in 1954, saying: “However, Business plans, [then] province east or (country) map ...... ”shows that the Western Zhou Dynasty did have military maps and maps of the Eastern nations, but unfortunately failed to pass on to posterity. So far the records on the King of Wu into the suburbs of the pastoral path is also very limited; coupled with the age-old, place names and more changes, although the notes of successive generations of Notes, but also different opinions, it is necessary to connect the limited point into a Wuwang march Makino’s march road map is very difficult. Someone in the past according to “Xunzi” talked about the destruction of King Wu