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一、前言 闽北是个山高水冷,地瘦人稀的农林业发展地带,境内山脉重重,地形复杂,全区500万亩耕地,约有三分之一都属山垅田,特别低产,平均年亩产都在200～300斤以下。解放十年,特别是去年农业大跃进以来,全区掀起了山区赶平原、低产赶高产,山田赶洋田的“三赶”群众运动,大大改变了我区的落后面貌,摘掉了“低产区”的帽子,不仅在洋田获得了大面积的丰收,而且出现了很多丰产垅。今年早稻崇安黄土农场程家州分场23.08亩,平均亩产1,082.70斤,晚稻顺昌大于公社大播大队,获得了2,271亩亩产突破700斤的大面积丰产,其中有75.5亩超越千斤,而这些“千斤稻”的出现,也都是山垅田。 农业的跃进,既获丰收,也改变了山垅田瘦瘠面貌。现在,广大群众都在积极抓好洋面基本农田的同时,也开始重视了对山垅田的改良利用。坚决实行农业生产关于“少种多收”和“多种多收”两条腿走路的方针,初步肯定了山垅田的丰产。但是,目前山垅田产量的高低悬殊情况,还是严重地存在的,究竟原
I. Foreword Northern Fujian is a mountainous, cold, thin and sparse agriculture and forestry development zone with heavy mountains and complicated topography. About 500,000 mu of arable land in the whole region is about one-third of the mountainous land, with exceptionally low yield and average annual Mu yield 200 to 300 pounds are below. Since the liberation of ten years, especially since the Great Leap Forward in Agriculture last year, the whole region set off a “three-rush” mass movement in the areas of mountainous plains, low-yielding and high-yielding and Yamada Yasuda’s fields, which greatly changed the backwardness of our area and removed “Low yield area ” hat, not only in Yang Tian obtained large area harvest, but also appeared a lot of high yield 垅. This year, the rice plantations in Chong’an Loess Farm, Chengjia Sub-district, had a total area of 23.08 mu and an average yield of 1,082.70 kg per mu. Shunchang, a late rice crop larger than the commune sowing brigade, won 2,271 mu of large-area yield of 700 kg per mu, exceeding 75.5 mu “Jack kiln ” appearance, are also Yamada Tian. The leap forward in agriculture, both by harvest, but also changed the shan Tian thin surface. Now, while the majority of the people are actively grasping the basic farmland on the ocean surface, they have also begun to attach importance to the improvement and utilization of the mountain ridge fields. We firmly implemented the principle of “two kinds of walking with less than one kind of income” and “multiple kinds of more incomes” in agricultural production, and initially affirmed the high yield in Shanyin. However, at present, the disparity between the level of mountain ridge field output is still serious, exactly what the original