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为了解目前儿童慢性肾功能不全的病因构成特点 ,以指导早期发现儿童隐匿性肾脏疾病。回顾性分析1989年1月至2001年12月住院的37例慢性肾功能不全患儿 ,其中肾小球疾病16例 (43.24% ) ,先天性解剖异常16例 (43.24 % ) ,遗传性肾病2例 (5.41 % ) ,间质性肾炎2例 (5.41% ) ,肾母细胞瘤1例(2.70% ) ,与10年前的统计资料相比 ,肾小球疾病比例减少 ,先天性和遗传性肾病比例增多 ;与国外80年代后统计资料一致。提示目前先天性泌尿系统畸形及遗传性肾病是儿童慢性肾功能不全的主要原因。减少儿童慢性肾功能不全发生的重点在于早期发现儿童隐匿性肾脏疾病
To understand the current etiology of children with chronic renal insufficiency characteristics to guide the early detection of occult childhood kidney disease. Thirty-seven children with chronic renal failure who were admitted to hospital from January 1989 to December 2001 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 16 cases (43.24%) had glomerular disease, 16 cases (43.24%) had congenital anatomical abnormalities, Cases (5.41%), interstitial nephritis in 2 cases (5.41%), nephroblastoma in 1 case (2.70%), compared with the statistics 10 years ago, the proportion of glomerular disease decreased, congenital and hereditary Increased proportion of kidney disease; with foreign statistics after the 1980s consistent. Prompted the current congenital urinary system malformations and hereditary nephropathy is the main reason for chronic renal insufficiency in children. Reduce the incidence of chronic renal insufficiency in children focused on the early detection of occult childhood kidney disease