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目的分析2008-2016年吉林市报告新发尘肺发病特点,为政府主管部门制订尘肺病防治规划提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制中心信息网络报告系统收集2008-2016年新发尘肺病历资料,患者分布地区、工种、病种、接尘工龄、诊断年龄等特点进行分析。结果 2008-2016年,吉林市报告新发尘肺病1514例。工种分布以掘进工(36.1%)、采煤工(24.7%)、电焊工(10.4%)为主;矽肺所占比例为52.3%(792/1514),其次是煤工尘肺为31.0%(470/1514);新发尘肺患者的平均接尘工龄为(15.5±8.2)年,平均诊断年龄为(52.7±9.5)岁。结论吉林市新发尘肺病以矽肺为主,以掘进工、采煤工、电焊工为主,应加强重点工种的尘肺病防治工作。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis reported in Jilin City from 2008 to 2016 and provide the basis for the government departments to formulate the pneumoconiosis prevention and control plan. Methods Through the information network reporting system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, new pneumoconiosis records from 2008 to 2016 were collected, and the distribution characteristics of patients, types of work, diseases, age of service and diagnosis were analyzed. Results From 2008 to 2016, Jilin City reported 1514 new cases of pneumoconiosis. The distribution of work types is mainly boring workers (36.1%), coal mining workers (24.7%) and electric welders (10.4%). Silicosis accounts for 52.3% (792/1514), followed by coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (31.0%) / 1514). The average service life of dust-covered pneumoconiosis patients was (15.5 ± 8.2) years and the average diagnosis age was (52.7 ± 9.5) years. Conclusions The new onset of pneumoconiosis in Jilin City is dominated by silicosis. Mainly for diggers, coal miners and welders, pneumoconiosis prevention and control work should be strengthened for key types of work.