在咖啡、可可和茶叶世界三大饮料中,咖啡的产量及经济重要性居首位。目前世界生产咖啡的国家和地区多达60多个,栽培总面积约1亿2千万亩,广泛分布于亚、非、拉和大洋洲的热带、亚热带地区。主要产区巴西栽培面积达3,600万亩(1970年),哥伦比亚1,600万亩(1971年),象牙海岸978万亩(1969年),埃塞俄比亚927万亩(1969年),安哥拉637万亩(1965年),墨西哥532万亩(1970年),印尼530万亩(1969年)。近年来世界咖啡总产量每年保持在400万 Among the three major beverages in coffee, cocoa and tea world, coffee production and economic importance ranked first. At present, there are more than 60 countries and regions in the world that produce coffee, with a total cultivated area of ​​about 120 million mu and are widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania. The main producing areas in Brazil are 36 million mu (1970), 16 million mu (1971) in Colombia, 9.78 million mu (1969) in Ivory Coast, 9.27 million mu (1969) in Ethiopia and 6.37 million mu in Angola (1965 ), 532 mu in Mexico (1970) and 5.3 million mu in Indonesia (1969). In recent years, the world’s total output of coffee has remained at 4 million each year