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目的了解海口港航企业离退休人员高血压、高血糖、血脂异常等心血管危险因素的患病率和聚集率,为企业离退休人员心血管疾病的预防和控制提供依据。方法对2009年9—12月海口某港航企业1023例50岁以上离退休中老年人健康检查的数据进行统计分析。结果 1023例中高血压患病率为51.12%,男女性别间差异无统计学意义;高血糖患病率为19.55%,男女性别间差异无统计学意义;血脂异常患病率为36.66%,男女性别间差异有统计学意义;心血管危险因素聚集率为51.61%,男女性别间差异有统计学意义。高血压、高血糖患病率和心血管危险因素聚集率随年龄增高而增加,血脂异常患病率各年龄组间差异无统计学意义。结论中老年人中不仅高血压,高血糖、血脂异常患病率高,心血管危险因素聚集率也在增加,因此,对心血管疾病防治应采取降血压,降血糖、调血脂、纠正不良生活方式等多种办法相结合的综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and aggregation rate of cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia among retirees in Haikou Harbor and to provide evidences for the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases among retired workers in enterprises. Methods A total of 1023 cases of retired middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old in Haikou from September to December in 2009 were analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 51.12% in 1023 cases. There was no significant difference between men and women. The prevalence of hyperglycemia was 19.55%. There was no significant difference between male and female gender. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 36.66% The difference was statistically significant. The aggregation rate of cardiovascular risk factors was 51.61%. There was significant difference between male and female gender. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk factors increased with age, and the prevalence of dyslipidemia was not significantly different among all age groups. Conclusion In middle-aged and elderly people, not only the high prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, but also the increasing risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, we should take blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipid and prevent bad living in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases Methods and other means of combining a comprehensive prevention and control measures.