公共行政责任是社会制度安排与制度设计的一个重要参照系。传统时期公共行政中的责任,是建立在统治者及其官吏个人的道德修养上的,具有很大的局限性;传统的公共行政范式——官僚制,是一个责任中心主义体系,但它把人的情感等排斥在公共行政体制之外;新公共管理则试图构建一种政府与公民、企业、第三部门等互动、互助的责任体系。 The responsibility of public administration is an important frame of reference for the design of social system and system design. In the traditional period, the responsibility of public administration was based on the moral cultivation of the rulers and their officials. The traditional public administration paradigm, bureaucracy, was a system of responsibilityism. However, People’s emotions are excluded from the public administration system; the new public management tries to build a system of responsibility and mutual aid between government and citizens, enterprises and the third sector.