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20世纪80年代国内就已经提出并开始研究城乡一体化问题。在实证研究方面,许多文献都对城乡差距及城市化与城乡差距的相关关系做了实证分析,关于理论研究方面,学者们主要综合运用文献研究法、比较分析法等方法。本文是对城市化进程中城乡一体化发展进程的研究综述,何时何种背景下提出城乡一体化及其内容、阶段、特点、现象等,并指出中国目前城乡一体化的程度及所面临的问题,提出城乡一体化的发展对策和展望。
In the 1980s, China had proposed and started to study the integration of urban and rural areas. In empirical research, many literatures have made empirical analysis of the relationship between urban-rural gap and urbanization and the gap between urban and rural areas. For theoretical research, scholars mainly use methods such as literature research and comparative analysis. This article is a summary of the research on the process of urban-rural integration in the process of urbanization, when and in what context to put forward urban-rural integration and its contents, stages, characteristics, phenomena and so on. It also points out the extent of urban-rural integration in China Problems, put forward the development of urban-rural integration measures and prospects.