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我国目前的环境影响评价制度局限于建设项目的决策阶段,其适用范围和空间小,时间短,以及预测功能体现不强,监督机制不完善等,使其不利于调整好整体环境保护与单项环境保护之间的关系,也不能满足环境保护与经济、社会协调发展的要求。《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》的颁布,促进了我国环保影响评价制度中的进步和发展,也留下一些有待完善的地方。如何来完善这一制度,不仅关系到增强环境影响评价工作的实效性,而且有利于实现人类社会可持续发展的目标。
The current system of environmental impact assessment in our country is limited to the decision-making phase of construction projects. Its scope of application and small space, short time, poor forecasting function and imperfect supervision mechanism make it not conducive to adjusting the overall environmental protection and individual environment The relationship between protection and environmental protection can not meet the requirements of the coordinated development of economy and society. The promulgation of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment” has promoted the progress and development in the environmental impact assessment system of our country and left some places for improvement. How to improve this system is not only related to the effectiveness of enhancing the environmental impact assessment but also to the goal of realizing the sustainable development of human society.