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经济社会快速发展,人口流动的范围和频率不断加大,公安机关人口管理工作难度大大上升,与此同时警力不足和经费短缺日益凸显,人口管理面临严峻挑战。运用市场化机制则可以帮助破解人口管理的诸多困难,“新公共管理”理论为这一应用提供了充分的理论支持。人口管理中的市场化应用是有限度的,应当遵循一定的原则,目前在我国公安机关的实践中已经出现了几种运作模式,有待于进一步探索和实践。
With the rapid economic and social development, the scope and frequency of population movements have been constantly increasing. The difficulty of population management in public security organs has risen greatly. At the same time, the lack of police strength and shortage of funds has become increasingly prominent. Population management is facing severe challenges. The application of market-oriented mechanism can help solve many difficulties in population management. The theory of “New Public Management” provides sufficient theoretical support for this application. Market-oriented applications in population management are limited, and certain principles should be followed. At present, there are several operational modes that have emerged in the practice of public security organs in our country and need to be further explored and practiced.