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自经济改革以来,印度经济持续快速增长,取得了显著的成就。但是印度经济发展的同时印度的社会发展却相对滞后,大多数印度人并没有从经济起飞中获益。影响印度经济发展与社会发展不协调的因素是多方面的,种姓制度、国民教育相对落后以及错综复杂的社会矛盾不仅阻碍了印度社会的健康发展,也同时在一定程度上影响了印度经济的合理发展。
Since the economic reform, India’s economy has enjoyed rapid and sustained growth with remarkable achievements. However, India’s economic development while India’s social development is relatively lagging behind, most Indians did not benefit from the economic take-off. There are many factors that affect the uncoordinated development of India’s economy and social development. The caste system, the relatively backward national education and the complicated social contradictions not only hinder the healthy development of Indian society, but also affect the reasonable development of Indian economy to a certain extent .