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论文突破了对价值观基础的传统释义,阐释了价值观的深层基础、现实基础以及价值观基础中的历史因素和文化因素。社会生产方式是价值观的最深层基础。生产力和生产关系决定了价值观的性质。它们的变化是价值观发生变化的根本动因。价值观是文明社会的产物,由物质文明、精神文明和制度文明组成的社会文明是价值观的现实基础。一定的生产方式和社会文明之中,包含着历史和文化的因素,它们赋予价值观以历史和文化特征,因而是价值观基础中的重要内容。
The dissertation breaks through the traditional definition of the basis of values and expounds the historical and cultural factors in the deep foundation, the realistic foundation and the foundation of values. The mode of social production is the deepest foundation of values. The relationship between productivity and production determines the nature of values. Their change is the fundamental reason for the change of values. Values are the product of civilized society. The social civilization composed of material civilization, spiritual civilization and institutional civilization is the realistic foundation of values. A certain mode of production and social civilization contain both historical and cultural elements that give values to historical and cultural characteristics and are therefore important elements of the foundations of values.