1971年迄今的30多年来,作为一个多元族群的发展中国家,马来西亚采用了公平发展模式,取得了快速的经济增长,迅速地降低了贫困率、缩小了族群间的收入差距。但是这一模式具有浓厚的族群歧视色彩,而且在各地区之间和各族群内部的平衡发展方面收效也不大。本文对马来西亚的公平发展模式进行了全面的分析,并对主要政策进行了比较分析,最后对马来西亚公平发展模式进行了简单的评价。 For more than 30 years since 1971, Malaysia, as a developing country with multiple ethnic groups, has adopted a fair development model and achieved rapid economic growth over the past 30 years. It has rapidly reduced the poverty rate and narrowed the income gap between ethnic groups. However, this model is characterized by strong ethnic discrimination and its effectiveness in balancing the development among regions and among ethnic groups is not great. This article has carried on the overall analysis to Malaysia’s fair development mode, and carried on the comparative analysis to the main policy, finally carried on the simple appraisal to the Malaysian fair development mode.