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早在中国历史上,我国就有地质勘探和油气开发的记载。随着全球化经济的影响,我国的居民对油气资源的需求不断增长。油气资源是一个国家经济发展的重要条件,只有稳定的油气资源才能给国家带来稳定和谐的发展。我国的油气资源开采主要集中在平原和海洋地区,但是随着人们需求的不断增长,导致平原和海洋的油气资源开采难度逐渐增大,于是我国又开始在盆地地区进行油气勘探开采,如我国的柴达木盆地、塔里木盆地等。但是由于盆地的地质构造比较复杂,沉积盆地的地质分类往往与油气的生成、聚集、分布联系在一起,本文主要以此为引线对油气盆地进行探讨和研究,旨在进一步指导我国的油气地质勘探。本文主要探讨沉积盆地中各类地质因素的有效性。
As early as in Chinese history, there is a record of geological exploration and oil and gas development in our country. With the impact of the global economy, the residents of our country have continuously increased their demand for oil and gas resources. Oil and gas resources are an important condition for a country’s economic development. Only stable oil and gas resources can bring stable and harmonious development to the country. However, with the increasing demand of people, oil and gas exploitation in the plain and oceans has become more and more difficult. As a result, China began to carry out oil and gas exploration and exploitation in the basin areas, such as our country’s Qaidam Basin, Tarim Basin and so on. However, due to the complicated geological structure of the basin, the geological classification of sedimentary basins is often associated with the formation, accumulation and distribution of oil and gas. This paper mainly uses this as a guideline to explore and study oil and gas basins, and aims to further guide the exploration of oil and gas geology in China . This paper mainly discusses the validity of various geological factors in sedimentary basins.