本文旨在研究心理因素在音乐表演过程中的体现和如何将之加以有效的控制与运用。通过对注意、记忆、投情、想象这四个心理因素的逐一描述概括,在此基础上结合笔者自身多年积累的演奏实践经验,对已出现的、干扰完成完美音乐表演的问题从心理因素的角度加以分析,以期帮助演奏者提高音乐表演能力。 The purpose of this paper is to study how psychological factors can be embodied in music performance and how to control and apply them effectively. Through summarizing the four psychological factors, such as attention, memory, passion and imagination, on the basis of this, combining the author’s own practical experience in playing performance over many years, the author analyzes the problems that have appeared and interfered with the completion of a perfect musical performance from psychological factors Perspective analysis, with a view to helping players improve their musical performance.