脊柱的神经纤维瘤是一种少见的侵犯脊髓或神经根的肿瘤,其发生率明显低于神经鞘瘤、脊膜瘤或神经胶质瘤。脊髓神经纤维瘤是一种原发的、常见于脊髓或神经根的良性肿瘤,在病理学上与神经鞘瘤有明显差异,可单发或多发。目前,多趋向于将单发性神经纤维瘤从多发者中分离出去,因为后者似与Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病相关,就象多发性神经鞘瘤与神经纤维瘤病的Ⅱ型相关一样。单发或多发病变可无其它神经纤维瘤病的症状,但单发脊髓神经 Spinal neurofibromatosis is a rare tumor that affects the spinal cord or nerve root, and its incidence is significantly lower than that of schwannoma, meningioma or glioma. Spinal cord neurofibroma is a primary, common in benign tumors of the spinal cord or nerve root, in the pathology and schwannoma have significant differences can be single or multiple. At present, many tend to separate single neurofibromatosis from multiple, because the latter seems to be associated with type I neurofibromatosis, as does multiple neurilemmoma and type II neurofibromatosis. Single or multiple lesions without other symptoms of neurofibromatosis, but single spinal cord nerve