合理开发利用绿色资源是发展绿色产业的基础。绿色资源是指土地、水、生物(包括动植物、森林、畜牧、渔业、草原等),还有气候资源。联合国粮农组织未把气候资源考虑进去,我国农学界认为,气候中的光、热、雨量、风等对绿色产业是可利用的资源。在绿色资源中,有的是数量有限或不可再生的,如水、土、野生动植物;有的是可再生的,如作物、林、牧、渔等生物;有的由于利用不当或因外界不良条件(自然灾害、污染等)受到了破坏,如盐碱化、荒漠化、水土流失、地下水枯竭、下沉、水土环境污染、品种退化等;有的尚未完全开发利用,如光、风能。因此需要分别采取保护、增强、改善、扩用等对策。纵观当今世界,绿色资源有减少、环境有恶化的趋势,影响人类未来的生存与发展,成为全球关注的突出问题。1992年联合国专门召开了“环境与发展”的世界首脑会议,研究共同采取对策措施与行动。就农业领域,国际专家认 Rational development and utilization of green resources is the basis for the development of green industries. Green resources refers to land, water, biology (including animals and plants, forests, livestock husbandry, fisheries, grasslands, etc.) as well as climate resources. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) did not take climate resources into account. Our agronomists believe that the light, heat, rainfall and wind in the climate are available resources for the green industry. Among the green resources, some are limited in quantity or non-renewable, such as water, soil and wild animals and plants; some are renewable, such as crops, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; some are not used properly or are exposed to external factors such as natural disasters , Pollution, etc.) have been destroyed, such as salinization, desertification, soil erosion, groundwater depletion, sinking, soil and water pollution, species degradation, etc .; some have not fully exploited, such as light and wind energy. Therefore, measures such as protection, enhancement, improvement and expansion are needed separately. Looking at the current world, the reduction of green resources and deterioration of the environment have a negative impact on the future survival and development of mankind and have become prominent issues of global concern. In 1992, the United Nations held a special “World Summit on Environment and Development” to study and jointly take countermeasures and actions. In the field of agriculture, international experts recognize