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石蒜属植物为落叶多年生球根草本植物,花色极为丰富、艳丽,中国是该属植物的分布中心,约有15种,江苏省为主产地,有10多种。石蒜属植物在园林观赏、绿化、药用、工业原料等方面具有极大的开发利用潜力,但迄今为止,绝大多数种类还未被人们广泛开发利用。本文介绍了石蒜属植物的种质资源、生物学特性、栽培管理及繁殖技术、品种分类、杂交育种情况、开发利用前景等。
Garlic is a deciduous perennial bulbous herb, the color is extremely rich, beautiful, China is the distribution center of the genus, about 15 species, Jiangsu Province, the main origin, there are more than 10 species. Garlic plants have great potential in exploitation and utilization of ornamental plants, greenery, medicinal plants and industrial raw materials, but so far, most species have not been widely exploited by people. This article describes the germplasm resources, biological characteristics, cultivation and management and breeding techniques, classification of species, hybrid breeding, development and utilization prospects of Lycoris.