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宋代法律文明成就卓越,影响深远,对周边先后与之并立的辽、西夏、金诸王朝及后世元、明、清各代的法律建设产生重要影响。各朝代在很多方面吸取了其文明因素,既体现在刑法、民法等法律条文的制定中,也体现在司法机构的设置及法官司法审判的运作中。但是,宋代的法律文明中也有一些缺陷和不足被后世继承和放大,如对贪赃官吏惩治的不力,对民众反抗的酷刑重典,以理学、家法族规来压制民权等,宋代法律文明中具有突出特色的司法制度在中国封建社会晚期也遭到相当破坏,不能不成为中国法律文明发展中的缺憾。
The legal civilization in the Song Dynasty made great achievements and far-reaching impact, exerting an important influence on the legal construction of the Liao, Xixia, Jin dynasties and the later Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties which were adjacent to each other. In many ways, each dynasty drew on its civilizational factors, embodying both the formulation of legal provisions such as criminal law and civil law, as well as the setup of judicial organs and the operation of judicial judicial proceedings. However, there are also some defects and deficiencies in the legal civilization of the Song Dynasty that are inherited and magnified by later generations. For example, they are not punished by the bribe officials, the anti-torture law against the masses, the suppression of civil rights by Neo- The outstanding judicial system has also been greatly damaged in the late feudal society in China, and can not but become a defect in the development of Chinese legal civilization.