“价值”是马克思主义哲学和马克思主义政治经济学中的一个基本概念和重要范畴,但由于在这两个学科领域中有着不同的概念界定、意义指向和功能定位,因此容易造成对价值范畴理解上的障碍和误读。结合马克思《资本论》及相关文本的论述,通过对马克思主义哲学与政治经济学中的价值范畴进行比较和析分,以及对马克思主义政治经济学中的“价值”和“使用价值”这对偶性范畴的关系进行讨论,我们可以进一步阐明和澄清马克思主义哲学与政治经济学中的价值之间的概念关系。 “Value ” is a basic concept and important category in Marxist philosophy and Marxist political economy. However, due to different concept definition, meaning orientation and function orientation in these two disciplines, Obstacles and Misreading of Category Understanding. Based on the discussion of Marx’s “Capitalism” and related texts, by comparing and analyzing the categories of values ​​in Marxist philosophy and political economy, and by using the “value” and “value” of Marxist political economy "This duality category, we can further clarify and clarify the conceptual relationship between Marxist philosophy and the value of political economy.