一、钢铁产品价格改革概况十余年来,我国钢铁产品价格从两方面进行了改革,一是提高过低的产品价格,尤其是矿、铁等冶金初级产品价格。前期以结构性调整为主,力求摆正矿、铁、坯、材的比价关系;后期则以解决产品亏损为主,争取保持钢铁产品一定的利润水平。二是管理体制改革。通过放开计划外产品价格,允许制定地方临时价格等形式,力求实现计划经济与市场调节相结合的经济机制。在价格调整中,首先是调整了矿石、生铁及部分钢材价格。其中,三次提高铁矿石价 I. Overview of steel product price reform Over the past decade or so, China’s iron and steel product prices have undergone reforms in two aspects. First, the prices of products that are too low have been raised, especially the prices of metallurgical primary products such as iron ore. In the early period, the structural adjustment was the main focus, and the price relationship between iron, steel, billet, and timber was sought to be established. In the later period, the company mainly focused on solving product losses, and strived to maintain a certain profit level for steel products. The second is the management system reform. By liberalizing the prices of unplanned products, allowing the formulation of local temporary prices and other forms, we will strive to achieve an economic mechanism that combines planned economy with market regulation. In the price adjustment, the first is to adjust the price of ore, pig iron and some steel products. Among them, raising iron ore prices three times