本文报告在农村田2HREZ/6HRE方案治疗235例复治涂阳肺结核病例,采用部分监督、全程管理,家证治疗等形式。疗程结束时,痰菌阴转229例,占97.4％;病变好转率为92.3％,空洞关闭率为73％。随访一年以上的178例,复阳9例,占5.0％。其中完成2年随访的83例,复阳2例,率2.4％。经过近、远期疗效的观察表明,该化疗方案是一个较好的复治方案。副反应较少,病人可耐受。但 This article reports 235 cases of retreated smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis treated with 2HREZ / 6HRE regimen in rural field, using partial surveillance, full management and home syndrome treatment. At the end of treatment, sputum negative conversion in 229 cases, accounting for 97.4%; disease improvement rate was 92.3%, void closure rate of 73%. Follow-up more than one year in 178 cases, 9 cases of Fuyang, accounting for 5.0%. Among them, 83 cases completed 2 years of follow-up and 2 cases of Fuyang, with a rate of 2.4%. After near and long-term efficacy of the observation that the chemotherapy regimen is a better rehabilitation program. Less side effects, the patient can tolerate. but