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例1.患者,刘×,女,43岁,职员,体健,既往有神经性头痛史,于93年2月16日晚10点左右因头痛发作影响入睡,舌下含化二氢埃托啡一片(含量20μg),20分钟后出现眩晕、乏力,面色苍白及恶心,因恶心刺激使之呕吐多次,呕吐物为胃内容物。B_p14/8kPa,似欲嗜睡,呼之能应,以嗜睡状态为明显的体征持续10余小时,醒后患者仍乏力,精神欠佳,次日不能上班。上述症状未经药物处理自行缓解。 例2.于某,女,60岁,体重60kg,患者双下肢脉管炎十余年。于1994年2月3日晚因脉管炎疼痛难以忍受,临睡前舌下含盐酸二氢埃托啡片40μg(20μg×2片),止痛效果于半小时发生,很快进入睡眠状态,而且较以往睡眠程度较深,持续次日晨5时许因头晕及恶心感,随之呕吐,呕吐物为胃内容物及粘稠消化液,连续呕吐3次后仍头晕、嗜睡、全身不适、乏力、双侧下肢腿软无力,
Case 1. Patient, Liu X, female, 43 years old, staff member, healthy, with a history of neuropathic headache. On the night of February 16, 93, due to a headache attack, the patient underwent hyponatremia (20μg). After 20 minutes, she developed dizziness, weakness, paleness and nausea, vomiting repeatedly due to nausea and vomit for the stomach contents. B_p14 / 8kPa, like to drowsiness, the call should be able to drowsiness for the obvious signs of lasted more than 10 hours, wake up patients still fatigue, poor psychology, can not go to work the next day. The above symptoms relieved without medication. Example 2. In a, female, 60 years old, weight 60kg, patients with lower extremity vasculitis more than ten years. On the night of February 3, 1994, it was unbearable due to vasculitis pain. Before going to sleep, the sublingual tablet of dihydrotestuetine 40 μg (20 μg × 2 tablets) was given subcutaneously. The analgesic effect occurred in half an hour and quickly went to sleep. And sleep deeper than in the past, continuing the next morning at 5 am due to dizziness and nausea, followed by vomiting, vomit for the stomach contents and viscous digestive juice, vomiting after 3 consecutive dizziness, drowsiness, general malaise, Weakness, bilateral lower extremity legs weakness,