第二次世界大战以来,档案的保护技术有了较大的改进,现在还在不断发展,一些国家现正在研究新的安全技术来保护档案。本世纪六十年代以后新独立的许多第三世界国家和一些先进国家一样,逐步认识到了用现代科学技术保存档案的重要性。国际档案理事会和联合国教科文组织在经费预算许可的情况下,尽力为它们提供方便。一些发达国家的专业机构也为此作出了努力。档案的存放问题保护档案的科学方法,是把档案存放于一个适宜的环境中,一些国家为此建造了专门的库房。澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、日本、英国等一些国家已在最近几年内,根据现代要求新建了档案馆。据预测:许多国家将在今后十年内新建档案馆,目前正在筹建新档案馆的国家有比利时、伊朗、伊拉克、肯尼亚、马来西亚、新加坡等。过去几年内,印度已建造了一些新档案馆, Since World War II, file protection technology has been greatly improved, and is still under continuous development. Some countries are now studying new security technologies to protect their files. Like many advanced countries, many newly independent third world countries after the 1960s have gradually realized the importance of preserving archives with modern science and technology. The International Archives Council and UNESCO try their best to provide them with the funds and budgets. Professional agencies in some developed countries have also made efforts in this regard. File storage problems The scientific method of protecting files is to store the files in a suitable environment. Some countries have built specialized warehouses for this purpose. Some countries, such as Australia, Indonesia, Japan and the United Kingdom, have newly built the archives according to the modern requirements in recent years. It is predicted that many countries will create new archives in the next ten years. The countries currently preparing new archives include Belgium, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Malaysia and Singapore. In the past few years, India has built a number of new archives,