江泽民同志在党的十五届五中全会上的讲话和“七一”讲话发表以后,我国经济学界掀起了对马克思劳动价值理论讨论的热潮。劳动价值理论在马克思理论体系中具有重要地位,马克思在《资本论》中对其进行了系统的论证。马克思认为,商品的价值在本质上是由无差别的人类劳动创造的,在数量上是由社会必要劳动时间决定的,商品的交换是依据商品的价值进行的。由于商品的价值是劳动创造的,而劳动者在创造价值的过程中只得到 Comrade Jiang Zemin’s speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee and the publication of the “July 1” speech have sparked a heated debate in Marx’s theory of labor value. The theory of labor value plays an important role in the theoretical system of Marx, and Marx systematically argues it in Capital. According to Marx, the value of commodities is essentially created by undifferentiated human labor, which is determined by the amount of socially necessary working time in quantity, and the exchange of commodities is carried out in accordance with the value of commodities. Since the value of goods is created by labor, and workers receive only value-creating processes