1981年印度爆发急性出血性结膜炎。1971年印度、加纳、日本也有过类似的爆发。急性出血性结膜炎的流行不仅引起了人们的不适和患病,而且还由于广泛的流行给社区造成了经济损失。经济损失包括:①直接费用,即为控制流行所采取的治疗和检测的费用;②间接费用,即暂时劳动力的丧失所造成的工资损失, In 1981, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis broke out in India. In 1971, India, Ghana, and Japan also experienced similar outbreaks. The prevalence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis not only causes people’s discomfort and illness, but also causes economic losses to the community due to widespread epidemics. Economic losses include: 1 direct costs, ie the costs of treatment and testing taken to control the epidemic; 2 indirect costs, ie loss of wages caused by the loss of temporary labor force,