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[目的]分析聊城市2005～2010年麻疹流行特征,为消除麻疹采取针对性措施提供依据。[方法]对2005～2010年聊城市麻疹发病资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2010年累计报告麻疹1 928例,各年发病率分别为2.29/10万、3.40/10万、2.29/10万、13.79/10万、2.53/10万、9.31/10万,年均发病率为5.62/10万。年均发病率,东昌府区为12.65/10万,临清市为7.96/10万,冠县为4.05/10万,莘县为3.93/10万,茌平县为3.84/10万,高唐县为3.39/10万,东阿县为2.38/10万,阳谷县为2.02/10万;男性为6.86/10万,女性为4.39/10万(P<0.01);<1岁为138.88/10万,1～4岁为23.84/10万,5～14岁为5.39/10万,≥15岁为1.76/10万(P<0.01)。1 928例病人中,4～6月发病的占47.82%;<1岁的占40.45%,15～39岁的占25.16%;散居儿童占59.02%,农民占15.61%,学生占9.08%,托幼儿童占8.40%,工人占2.70%,其他占5.19%。统计1 519例病人,有明确麻疹疫苗免疫史的占27.39%。[结论]2005～2010年聊城市麻疹发病率较高。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Liaocheng City from 2005 to 2010 and provide basis for the targeted measures to eliminate measles. [Method] The incidence of measles in Liaocheng from 2005 to 2010 was analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 928 measles cases were reported from 2005 to 2010. The annual incidence rates were 2.29 / 100,000, 3.40 / 100,000, 2.29 / 100,000, 13.79 / 100,000, 2.53 / 100,000, 9.31 / The average annual incidence was 5.62 / 100000. The average annual incidence was 12.65 / 100,000 in Dongchangfu District, 7.96 / 100,000 in Linqing City, 4.05 / 100,000 in Guan County, 3.93 / 100,000 in Shenxian County and 3.84 / 100,000 in Chiping County 3.39 / 100,000 in Tang County, 2.38 / 100,000 in East County, and 2.02 / 100,000 in Yanggu County; 6.86 / 100,000 for males and 4.39 / 100,000 for females (P <0.01); <1 year was 138.88 / 100,000, 1 to 4 years old 23.84 / 100,000, 5 to 14 years old 5.39 / 100,000, ≥ 15 years old was 1.76 / 100,000 (P <0.01). Of the 928 patients, 47.82% were diagnosed in 4 ~ 6 months; 40.45% were <1 years old and 25.16% were aged 15-39 years; 59.02% were scattered children, 15.61% were farmers and 9.08% were students 8.40% for young children, 2.70% for workers and 5.19% for others. Statistics 1 519 patients, a clear history of measles vaccine immunization accounted for 27.39%. [Conclusion] The incidence of measles in Liaocheng from 2005 to 2010 was high.