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本文对国内外学术界长期忽视的理论“空白地带”之一——马克思主义经济学中的自由理想进行了较为全面的探讨。作者认为,马克思主义自由观的特殊之处,在于它完全辟开了新思路,首先从“经济原型”上审视自由的本义。作者认为,马克思主义经济学中的自由理想主要体现在以下几个方面:(1)马克思主义经济学的生产资料公有制理论申内在地包含着十分丰富的自由理想;(2)马克思主义经济学对共产主义“按需分配”的设想渗透着自由理想;(3)马克思主义经济学还以人的自由发展程度为价值坐标来审视人类社会历史进程,从一个更深的理论层次体现了它对自由理想的执着追求。
This article has a more comprehensive discussion of one of the “blank spaces” in theory, neglected by academics at home and abroad - the ideal of freedom in Marxist economics. The author believes that the special point of view of freedom of Marxism lies in that it completely opens up a new way of thinking. First, it examines the original meaning of freedom from the “economic prototype.” The author believes that the ideal of freedom in Marxist economics is mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) The theory of public ownership of the means of production of Marxist economics inherently contains a wealth of liberal ideals; (2) Marxist economics The idea of “distribution according to need” of communism infiltrates the ideal of freedom; (3) Marxist economics also examines the historical process of human society with the degree of freedom of human development as a coordinate of value, and from a deeper level of theory embodies its ideal of freedom The persistent pursuit.