一、电大开办工业工程专业的必要性改革开放为我国企业既带来发展的机遇,也带来严峻的挑战.由于长期以来企业已习惯于在计划经济体制下运作,其结果是企业普遍存在应变力和产品质量差、原材料和能源消耗高、生产率和经济效益低.因此,李鹏总理在最近的政府工作报告中明确指出:“所有的企业,特别是国营大中型企业,都要深化改革,严 I. The Necessity of Setting up the Industrial Engineering Specialty at RTVU Reform and opening up not only bring opportunities for development but also severe challenges for the enterprises in our country.As enterprises have been accustomed to operating under the planned economy system for a long period of time, Therefore, Premier Li Peng clearly pointed out in his recent government work report: "All enterprises, especially those large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, should deepen the reform and strictly control the reform and development of the economy.