论文部分内容阅读
在我国关于体育的起源有“劳动产生体育论”、“体育产生多源论”等,也有人提出“需要产生体育论”。在国外有“席勒的精神游戏论”、“列依拉克的巫术论”、“斯宾塞的精力过剩论”等假说。这些假说各有其理。然而既然体育这一社会、文化现象是人这个主体进行各种身体活动满足其自身这一客体各种需要的过程,故探讨它的起源必须究其原动力——人的需要。
In our country, the origins of sports include “sports theory of sports” and “multi-source theory of sports”. Some also put forward the “need to produce sports theory.” Abroad, there are “Schiller’s Spiritual Game Theory”, “Liejak’s Sorcery theory”, “Spencer’s theory of excess energy” and other hypotheses. These hypotheses have their own merits. However, since sports, a social and cultural phenomenon, is the process by which a subject carries out all kinds of physical activities to meet the various needs of its own object, its origin must be studied in its origin - the human needs.