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1929年至2000年长期执政的墨西哥革命制度党先后在2000年和2006年的两次大选中败北,成为反对党。在2012年7月1日的大选中,作为该党和绿色生态党组成的“对墨西哥承诺”竞选联盟候选人的培尼亚·涅托获胜,当选总统,使革命制度党东山再起。在野12年之后革命制度党之所以能在2012年大选中东山再起,其主要原因有:吸取了两次失败的教训,加强了党内的团结,推举新人、“少壮派”领袖涅托作为候选人;国家行动党12年执政政绩平平,经济增长乏力,贫困人口增加,暴力活动有增无减;民主革命党内部不团结。革命制度党涅托政府未来的政策走向是:加快政治、经济和社会改革的步伐;继续打击毒品走私和有组织的犯罪。在对外政策方面,涅托政府的外交重点将是美国、拉美(特别是中美洲)和亚太地区,墨西哥与中国的友好关系将进一步得到发展。但涅托政府也面临一些挑战,特别是如何加快经济增长、减少贫困,以及如何有效打击毒品走私和有组织犯罪。
The Mexican Revolutionary Party System, which had long been in power from 1929 to 2000, defeated the two general elections of 2000 and 2006 and became the opposition party. In the July 1, 2012 general election, Peña Nieto, the candidate for the “Mexican Commitment” campaign coalition, formed as part of the party and the Green Ecosystem, won the election to become president and bring the party back to life. After 12 years in office, the reason why the system was able to make a comeback in the 2012 general election was that it learned two lessons of failure, strengthened intra-party solidarity, nominated newcomers, and “young striker” Nieto Candidates; National Action Party for 12 years of mediocre performance of the ruling mediocre, sluggish economic growth, increase the number of poor people, increasing violence; Democrats are not united. The policy direction of the future revolution of the NEPC Government is to speed up the pace of political, economic and social reforms and continue to crack down on drug smuggling and organized crime. In foreign policy, the diplomatic focus of the Nieto administration will be the United States, Latin America (especially Central America) and the Asia-Pacific region. The friendly relations between Mexico and China will be further developed. However, the Nieto government also faces some challenges, especially how to speed up economic growth, reduce poverty and effectively combat drug smuggling and organized crime.