历史上的天津是洋务运动的一处重要基地,也是北方开放最早的口岸之一,清末至民国初年,天津一度作为满清遗老以及下野军阀的主要避难所,致使古物云集,成为中国北方文物艺术品的集散中心,也使古玩旧物的收藏和交易活动十分活跃。而今天的天津作为中国北方最大沿海开放城市,东临渤海、毗邻 Historically, Tianjin was an important base for the Westernization Movement and one of the earliest port opening up in the north. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republican China, Tianjin was once a major refuge for the remaining Qing emperor and the warlords in the Qing Dynasty, causing ancient antiquities to become an artifact of northern China The distribution center of the artwork also makes the collection and trading activities of antiques old objects very active. Today, as the largest coastal open city in northern China, Tianjin is bordered by the Bohai Sea to the east